Introduction
Just like preparing for a climb up Mount Kilimanjaro, maintaining your home’s plumbing system requires foresight, basic knowledge, and the right tools. Many common plumbing issues can be prevented or easily managed with a little know-how. Whether you're living in bustling Dar es Salaam or a quiet rural area, these tips will help you keep your plumbing system running smoothly and avoid costly repairs.
Know Where Your Main Water Shut-Off Valve Is
Emergencies don’t wait for appointments. Knowing the exact location of your main shut-off valve lets you act fast when a pipe bursts or a major leak starts. In many Tanzanian homes, this valve is located near the water meter or outside wall. Practice turning it off so you're ready when it matters.
Don’t Pour Grease Down the Drain
In many households, it's common to dispose of cooking oil or grease in the sink. But once cooled, grease solidifies and clogs pipes leading to blockages that can be expensive to fix. Instead, pour used oil into a can or jar and dispose of it in the trash.
Install Drain Strainers
Simple, affordable, and highly effective drain strainers catch food scraps, hair, and debris before they enter your plumbing. Installing them in kitchen sinks and bathroom drains significantly reduces the risk of clogs and unpleasant odors.
Monitor Water Pressure
Excessively high water pressure may feel satisfying in the shower, but it stresses pipes, joints, and water heaters leading to wear and leaks over time. Use a pressure gauge to test your system; ideally, pressure should be between 40–60 psi (2.75–4.1 bar).
Check for Slow Leaks Around Toilets and Faucets
A slow drip may not seem serious, but over time it adds up in water bills and potential damage. Regularly inspect under sinks, around toilet bases, and behind washing machines for signs of moisture, mold, or corrosion.
Flush Your Water Heater Annually
Mineral buildup especially in hard water areas like many parts of Tanzania can affect water heater efficiency. Flushing the tank yearly removes sediment and extends the life of the unit, improving heat consistency and reducing energy costs.
